| 1 |
Author(s):
Prasanta Ghadei, Dr. Sujit kumar Jally.
Research Area:
Environmental Science
Page No:
1-11 |
Assessment of Physicochemical Properties of Upper Lake, Bhopal: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Abstract
Lake degradation is a critical global issue, with human activities having a significant negative impact on lakes and reservoirs. Eutrophication, the process of adding nutrients, silt, and other organic material to a lake, can result in increased algal and rooted aquatic plant production, altering the biological stability of the lake and tank ecosystems. Water pollution is a big issue in developing countries, with 35% of urban and 65% of rural Indians drinking contaminated water, which leads to diseases like diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, typhoid, amoebiasis, jaundice, and Enterobacteriaceae. The Upper Lake in Bhopal, India, is facing severe threats from various anthropogenic activities, such as deforestation, intensive agricultural practices, industrial growth, and sewage. The water quality of the lake can be assessed using various physicochemical parameters, like surface water temperature, pH, total hardness, alkalinity, BOD, COD, chloride, and nitrate. However, literature reviews have found that most variables are not at a standard level, indicating a need for proper attention and management of lake water.
| 2 |
Author(s):
Monoj Maiti, Dr. Sandip Kumar Sinha.
Research Area:
Human Physiology
Page No:
12-24 |
Physiological Hazards of Deep-Sea Fisherman of Purba Medinipur District, West Bengal, India: An overview
Abstract
From July to March of each year, deep-sea fishermen harvest a variety of sea fish. Fishermen operate in challenging meteorological conditions, such as variations in the pH of saltwater, variations in the quantities of carbon dioxide and oxygen, salinity of the water, etc. Their eating habits differ from those of their home surroundings, and they tend to work a lot and have trouble sleeping. These individuals also routinely consume alcohol and nicotine as part of their hobbies. According to the literature review, there isn't a comprehensive, scientific database on the physiological risks that the people living in the coastal Purba Medinipur area of West Bengal face. Deep-sea fishermen may experience numerous physiological and nutritional alterations as a result of this dangerous employment. Thus, we make an effort to learn as much as we can about the physiological conditions and other details of the residents of this community. For the deep-sea fisherman health study, many physiological and anthropometric factors, haematological parameters, biochemical indicators of blood and urine, and dietary assessment are crucial. We read a tonne of research publications, review works, and newspapers about deep-sea fisherman in addition to using several search engines (Pub made, Google Scholars, etc.) to gather information. Following an investigation of various health-related data from multiple sources, it has been determined that deep-sea fisherman may experience changes in all of their nutritional and health-related indicators when fishing.
| 3 |
Author(s):
Dr. Gade. Venkatesham, Mrs. Prasanna Lakshmi Murapaka, V. V. Madhuvan, Dr. P. Akhila Swathanthra .
Research Area:
Environmental Engineering
Page No:
25-35 |
Composting for a Cleaner India Comparing Technologies for Sustainable Waste Management
Abstract
India, as one of the most populous countries, faces an ever-growing challenge in managing its municipal solid waste (MSW). With over 40-50% of Indian MSW being biodegradable organic matter, composting has emerged as a viable solution for sustainable waste management. This article, based on the study “Assessment of the Quality of IMC Composting Produced from Municipal Solid Waste,” explores the comparative efficacy of different composting techniques -Windrow Composting (WC), Vermicomposting (VC), and Inoculated Microbial Composting (IMC). The analysis is grounded in laboratory testing of compost samples collected from various municipal corporations and assessed based on Fertilizing Index (FI) and Clean Index (CI) parameters. The findings offer a deeper understanding of compost quality, environmental safety, and potential for marketability, thereby shaping India’s journey towards a cleaner and more sustainable future.
| 4 |
Author(s):
Somendra Kumar, Tirthankar Choudhury, Rajesh Kumar, Sheela Kushwaha, Shiv Gulam.
Research Area:
Pharmaceuticals
Page No:
36-46 |
A Review on Discovering the Satisfying Potentials of Crassula Ovata: From Modern Usages to Medication Presentations
Abstract
Crassula ovata, more commonly referred to by the name jade has received a lot of attention recent years due to its diverse potential for therapeutic applications as well as environmental sustainability and biotechnological breakthroughs. This review summarizes the current research on Crassula ovata, highlighting its medicinal properties, such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial and wound healing properties that support its long-standing applications and offer promising avenues for the development of pharmaceuticals. Furthermore, the plant's use in the field of environmental remediation and as an element in urban green infrastructure is examined, highlighting its value for green roofs and phytoremediation applications. Despite its numerous applications, some challenges like the need for a comprehensive toxicological assessment and the study of its bioactive components are recognized. The future research direction is suggested with a focus on closing the gaps in our current knowledge, investigating the plant's genetic and molecular foundation for therapeutic properties, and dealing with ethical and regulatory concerns. This review demonstrates how important it is to use a broad approach for exploring the full spectrum of Crassula ovata's benefits and making sure that it is sustainable and preservation for the future.
