The International Journal of Science and Technology (IJST) is a fully open-access, peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by Global Publications. All published research articles are freely and immediately accessible online without subscription fees, reader charges, registration requirements, or embargo periods.

Access and Reuse

Users may read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, and link to the full text of published articles. Articles may also be crawled for indexing, processed by software, and reused for any lawful purpose in accordance with the applicable open-access licence.

Open Access Licence

IJST publishes scholarly articles under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0). This licence permits sharing, redistribution, adaptation, and commercial use, provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the licence is provided, and any changes are indicated.

The full licence is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Further information regarding licensing conditions and author rights is provided in the journal’s Licensing Terms and Copyright Terms policies.