International Journal of Science and Technology (IJST)

Ethical AI in Medicine: Balancing Innovation with Regulation and Compliance

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming medicine by offering enhanced diagnostic accuracy, personalized treatment, and operational efficiencies. However, as AI systems become more integrated into clinical workflows, ethical challenges surrounding bias, transparency, accountability, and data privacy come to the forefront. This paper presents a comprehensive examination of the ethical landscape of AI in healthcare, emphasizing the balance between fostering technological innovation and ensuring rigorous regulation and compliance. We explore foundational medical ethics principles as they apply to AI, the global regulatory environment, and the practical challenges institutions face in implementing ethical AI solutions. Through detailed case studies and emerging ethical frameworks, the paper discusses strategies to mitigate risks, promote fairness, and safeguard patient rights. Furthermore, it highlights the need for continuous oversight and collaborative governance to adapt to evolving AI technologies and maintain public trust. Ultimately, ethical AI deployment is essential for maximizing AI’s benefits while minimizing harm in medicine.