International Journal of Science and Technology (IJST)

Optimizing Construction Safety through Effective Project Management

The construction industry is experiencing rapid growth driven by increasing demands for infrastructure, residential, and commercial spaces. However, this dynamic sector remains highly susceptible to a variety of health and safety risks, making worker protection a critical concern. Studies have shown that unsafe behaviors are the primary cause of workplace injuries, with addressing these behaviors being key to reducing accident rates and ensuring a safer work environment. This paper aims to explore effective strategies to improve safety performance in the construction industry. Specifically, it identifies the key factors influencing the successful implementation of construction safety management systems. The review highlights major challenges faced by the sector, including insufficient safety knowledge and awareness, which contribute to preventable injuries and fatalities. Additionally, the paper examines the role of traditional safety management systems and the increasing relevance of sensor-based technologies in modern safety practices. These technologies offer promising solutions for real-time data collection, accident prediction, and hazard identification, improving overall project safety. Furthermore, the paper investigates the potential of drones as a tool for enhancing safety management on construction sites. By integrating these innovative technologies, the construction industry can reduce safety risks and ensure better health outcomes for workers.